Download ESA WorldCover land cover data

Downloads ESA WorldCover land cover data at 10 m resolution for a specified area of interest (AOI) and year. Useful for landscape ecology studies, environmental analyses, and habitat mapping.

Usage

get_esa_10m(aoi_sf, year = 2020, output_folder = NULL)

Arguments

aoi_sf

`sf` An sf object defining the area of interest (AOI). This can be a country, state, or custom boundary.

year

`numeric` Year of the land cover data. Available: - 2020: ESA WorldCover 10 m 2020 v100 - 2021: ESA WorldCover 10 m 2021 v200

output_folder

`character` Directory where data files will be saved. Default is "." (current working directory).

Value

`SpatRaster` A raster object containing land cover classification for the specified AOI and year. The raster values correspond to land cover classes as defined by the ESA WorldCover classification scheme.

Details

This function downloads global land cover raster data produced by the ESA WorldCover project. The downloaded file can be large (hundreds of MB), and processing may take several minutes depending on the AOI size and internet connection speed.

References

Zanaga, D., Van De Kerchove, R., De Keersmaecker, W., et al. (2021). ESA WorldCover 10 m 2020 v100. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571936 Zanaga, D., Van De Kerchove, R., Daems, D., et al. (2022). ESA WorldCover 10 m 2021 v200. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7254221

Examples

# \donttest{
library(sf)
nc <- st_read(system.file("shape/nc.shp", package="sf"))
#> Reading layer `nc' from data source 
#>   `/home/runner/work/_temp/Library/sf/shape/nc.shp' using driver `ESRI Shapefile'
#> Simple feature collection with 100 features and 14 fields
#> Geometry type: MULTIPOLYGON
#> Dimension:     XY
#> Bounding box:  xmin: -84.32385 ymin: 33.88199 xmax: -75.45698 ymax: 36.58965
#> Geodetic CRS:  NAD27
get_esa_10m(nc, year = 2021, output_folder = tempdir())
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# }